Showing posts with label Strategies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Strategies. Show all posts

Friday, November 5, 2010

5 strategies to boost confidence Magical Math

As an adult student, or parent, it is common to experience a lack of confidence in dealing with numbers. The common problem often becomes unreasonable and can sometimes be an obstacle to success in school, work, or to help your child be more confident in their abilities. This article provides five areas to improve to improve your skills, the speed of calculation and self-confidence when you think mathematically.

These skills arejust that: things that exercise again until you can do it quickly and safely. Of the things taught in school, but gave them little time to practice nursing. Consider these ideas as a task for you or your children. If sufficient time, these huge blocks help a student with mathematical situations at school and in life to get with ease!

Math Skills Building Block # 1: Data numeracy

This step is very common sense, but extremelyimportant, and sometimes not sufficiently trained in primary school, before students are allowed to continue. Everyone must know addition and subtraction facts to at least double figures. We must join or remove quantities of each day, and we do not need a computer! Move the computer and practice to add or subtract two-digit numbers at great until you do this quickly and without fingers.

Learning the multiplication facts up to at least 12also a duty. If you really know that you should be able to be a multiple of 12 easy to list or count backwards from 100 by 7, etc. If you work with your child to try this more lists or counting back to subtract exercises.

TIP: Divide numbers to add or subtract. Instead of 12 + 39, think like 10 plus 39 equals 49, but the other two to get to 51. Or 12 plus 40 is 52, is another 51st This is an excellent practice mental arithmetic.

Math SkillBuilding Block # 2: Working with percentages

Knowing how to make a percentage of a number is really just a part of a whole amount. We know how important it is that if you use the money, finance, jobs, purchases and sales, investment and other parts of our lives.

Students must be able to work with the concepts of proportion. For practice, find the 10% of the whole number. This is just moving the decimal point over one place to the left. For example, 10% 55 5.5% 10 39.6 3.96, and 10% of442 is 44.2.
Similarly, people need to find 1% of a number (move the decimal point two places to the left), 5% (half of the amount to 10%), 20% (one fifth of something) , 50% (half of something), 75% (half the number, then add half of them). The understanding of the percentages and their equivalent fractions is huge! And it takes much practice and repetition.

Tip: To find a magical way, the percentage of the number one advantage is the fact that mathematically only take 15% of the 50over 50% of 15 (7.5). Just turn on the percentage with the other number to find a simpler calculation. Try it!

Math Skill Building Block # 3: Use estimation and rounding

The ability to estimate the cost of something much, how much paint to buy, how much space is needed, etc, needs a critical skill for students to master. With repeated practice, we should all be able to speed our rounding of numbers in front of a calculation or rounding the result of the improvement of ourCalculations. Most of the time, we do not need an exact answer. Knowing how to round and estimate our numbers all the time is tested in our math and science at school.

Look for opportunities to find the estimates: the cost of a home improvement project makes money over time, how long will it take for a task, reach and increase or decrease in temperature over time. Estimates that use challenge yourself or your children a calculator or paper to check how close you are toeffective response. When students can quickly assess an answer, even for a complex calculation or problem-solving confidence rocket training!

ability to estimate Practice as shopping: TIP. or you can call your kids the price of a first object in the car, and track the estimated total cost. Who is closer to the actual total costs of the winner! If the shopping list is huge, almost any amount to the nearest $ 5 or $ 10, or what could be moreappropriate.

Math Skill Building Block # 4: Create your own word problems

This skill is the inverse of the dreaded task of reading a word problem in the textbook of mathematics and solve it. In this case, parents or students of a situation, in terms of how you might think to be written in a textbook of mathematics. I encourage my students to grasp a problem in their own words (out loud), then write on paper (it can be very creative at this point), then the next critical step: Findmath instruction. This "trace terms" force the solver to consider how the amount associated with, or how they interact in the problem. If students can not make the situation into a mathematical language, are not truly understand what is required.

Tip: To search for Mathematics "clue word" after you write the problem on paper ---

Other features: sum, total, combined, if put in the pile of money earned
Subtraction: take away, withdraw moneyamount paid, lost, unless
Propagation: a number of groups, clusters with the same amount, repeated addition "of"
Division: divided into groups, how many in each group, the "Party"

Math Skill Building Block # 5: Understand the basic concepts of geometric

the geometric concepts of area, perimeter and volume are the ideas that the study directly related to students at school. A simple link could be the task of building a house or build anything.Other ideas are to be included, the properties of squares, rectangles, and the sides of special right triangles. Building Block # 3 (estimate) is based on this idea, too.

You (or your children / students) to estimate the volume of water to keep that a specific container. Use simple shapes of the first block of the formula for volume three-dimensional objects increase (Area of base x height or length x width x height). Then pour water into the container has the measures of the pageControl of the estimate.

Another idea is to measure the two legs of an object that is shaped like a triangle. Then estimate the hypotenuse (diagonal distance). An example would be to find out what is a scale measuring horizontally, and then measure the distance to reach across the top of every staircase to lower level. For older students the Pythagorean theorem (for triangles), this is a great application idea. For younger students, ask to what extentsee from one corner of a rectangle or square on a piece of paper. Then measure to see who is next.

TIP: geometric ideas are directly linked to objects found in everyday life. Take advantage of this practice and apply what you know and respect over the, rectangles, squares and diagonals of the square roots without a calculator. Then check your calculations. Do you feel or see more confidence after several successful attempts.

These modules are taught inearly education for all, but sometimes not enough to be practiced effective tools in the toolbox of mind. If you are a parent, student, or someone who feels a lack of confidence in math, remember to keep these tips. He does not need to be boring, just increase the speed, then with the basic math facts and estimation, learning, working with a percentage of concepts. Look for "clue words" in situations of problem solving, and check things out later with a pocket calculator. With this advice, no one canRediscovery of the "math brain!"

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Times Tables & Strategies 5x 10x - halve or place value strategy

This article is from the 10-article series "Times Tables" strategies. Tables are the strategies taught in the following: 2x, 5x and 10x, 3x, 4x, 1x, 0x, 11x and squares, 9x, 6x, 8x, 7x , 12x.

Facts and 5x 10x facts are closely related. As the facts calculate 10x sunlight, they are included with the 5x facts to practice in it.

The teaching of facts 5x

This is easiest to get to the second set of references to2x facts. To understand this strategy, you need to know your students to a multiple of 10, and can halve the number to 10.

Children often see the pattern in multiples of 5, even before an adult who teaches them. The visual cues, auditory and symbolic events in the 5x is the most obvious in all the facts and still considerably higher number 5x10. The model, of course I am referring to is the one that ends in 5, then 0, then 5, then 0, and so on. Just playing"Twenty, 2005, thirty, thirty, forty, forty-five," and so on is very satisfying and so easy to remember, provided you know the order of ten names.

The question is: "Why are multiples of five end to enter '5 ', '0'? As a child I do not remember, it works, but I remember a teacher told me. But the answer is very simple and will be treated by some students: five to thirty. I know that I already knew, but you can notInternet, this simple fact, the 5x tables. However, this concept at the heart of multiples of 5, and should be the lesson of this strategy, one in the middle. Just know that a pair of tens fives also opens up many possibilities for the numbers multiplied by 5 To do so, halving the multiplier and make it to ten (if not "add a zero", because that is misleading).

An example well beyond the basic facts: 26 multiplied by 5

Half of the 26 of 13

makeTen

13 tens is 130: 5x26 = 130

This is an example of a fact number extended. The knowledge of the strategy for multiplication facts 5x help a student with many examples of extended multiplication facts or basis.

The facts are the remaining 5 times, the multiplier is an odd number of them. These products are in between a pair of tens, and so the response can be developed with this fact. For example, 5x7:

5x6 = 3 orders (half of 6 is 3) =30

5x8 = 4 tens (half of 8 is 4) = 40

5x7 is halfway between 30 and 40: 5x7 = 35

The teaching of facts 10x

The facts are 10x in the first place, not heavy, and secondly, they are learned by students as a learning place values and numbers of dozens of names. Multiplying with the course of ten non-grouping, and the process involved a series of purely dozens. Therefore, no special method for the Conservation of 10x facts are needed, except forremember the names of several orders:

2 log - twenty

3 orders - thirty

4 ten - forty

5 log - fifty

6 orders of sixty -

7 orders - seventy

Ten 8 - eighty

9 Ten - ninety

10 tens - hundreds

Eleven and twelve tens of tens of thousands are simple additions to this list.

Resources

One of the best resources for modeling made 5x ten frames and counters. For every ten frame consists of two rows of five, is a multiple of fiveFill the frame half past ten, so that the frames alternating complete and half full:

5x1: a frame half past ten = 5

5x2: A frame full of ten = 10

5x3 = a full ten frames, frame, ten and a half = 10 + 5 = 15

5x4 = two full ten frames = 20

5x5 = two full ten frames, a past frame half past ten = 20 + 5 = 25

etc.

Next article

The next article in this series is "Times tables strategy 3x - Plus one or more sets. Double"